/ Spring 2013 - Featured Project
Inaugurated
by the king Alphonso XIII, the Autodromo of Terramar (Sitges, Spain) was built
in 1923: aiming to become the National Spanish Racing Circuit. The opening
event, held on October 28th of that year, was for 2-litre GP cars and won by
Albert Divo in a Sunbeam defeating Count Louis Zborowski in a Miller, with a
winning speed of 96.91 mph. No prize money was awarded. Unpaid construction
overruns forced the builders to collect all gate receipts, leaving the
organizers with no money to pay the drivers. As a result, the track was
forbidden to host international races again. Drivers also complained about the
purpose of entry and exit fees, claiming the need for multiple bank
transactions was the result of a poorly designed registration system.
Catalunyan Automobile Club and the Penya Rhin continued to hold races in 1925
with little success. The track was sold to Edgard de Morawitz in the 1930s and
the last known race held on the oval was in the 1950s. The track and
surrounding land is currently an operating chicken farm.
The
Autodromo of Terramar is the perfect exemple of an abandoned territory: an
unknown site now often used for artistic projects, reduced to the backdrop of photography
shoots and movie sets. Nevertheless, this place has a true identity that we
wanted to explore and analyze in order to emphasize its character. In designing
for this site, we chose to implement a "bottom up approach" with the
help of our professor, Edouard Cabay. In our studio's site analysis, each
student studied a different particularity of the concrete track terrain. For
example, one study involved pouring water on the concrete to “measure” its
absorption, while another referenced trails left by vehicles. This analysis led
us to work on optimum car trajectories while tackling questions of pedestrian
and/or cycling accessibility. When going to visit this track, one may easily
become frustrated in the appeal, yet inaccessible nature of the site's physical
extremities, such as its huge, increasing peripheral slope. Moreover, from the
top of the track's towering banked turns, one will find an amazing view on the
sea and the surrounding mountains. Thus, we decided to create new pedestrian trajectories
on the track, projecting them in space by using control points. The designed
pathways create an appealing relationship to each other and to the site,
winding over and under to create a new dynamic structural shape while embodying
the speed and fluidity of race cars that once lew by. Curious visitors will now
be able to experience the mystery of this abandoned concrete landscape by
choosing their own trajectory around its massive sloped curves, reliving the
forgotten speed and spectacle of this legendary race track.
Charlotte Le Dain and Alya El Chiati